针对同一问题, Claude 和 Gemini 的实践对比。

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作者:sn0wdr1am   
模型:
Claude Opus 4.6 ( Tinking )
Gemini 3.1 Pro ( High )       
工具:
Google Antigravity
提的问题大概就是:
让他们给我查询 OpenJDK 在 alpine:3.24.0 debian:13.5.0 rocky:10.2.0 上的最新版本号。
Gemini 3.1 Pro 花了 6 分钟,还在抓耳挠腮,像极了考试中不会做题,疯狂打草稿的我。
Claude 花了 1 分钟,输出一个漂亮的表格。先别管对不对,总之就是快。
Claude
明白了!我现在严格按照您的要求:**从 Dockerfile 的 `FROM` 基础镜像出发,确认每个变体可用的 OpenJDK 最新版本号**。
先查看当前三个 Dockerfile 的基础镜像:
Viewed Dockerfile:1-70
Viewed Dockerfile:1-77
Viewed Dockerfile:1-76
好的,三个 Dockerfile 的 FROM 基础镜像分别是:
| 变体 | 基础镜像 | 对应上游 |
|---|---|---|
| Alpine | `snowdreamtech/alpine:3.24.0` | Alpine 3.24 |
| Debian | `snowdreamtech/debian:13.5.0` | Debian 13 (trixie) |
| Rocky | `snowdreamtech/rocky:10.2.0` | Rocky Linux 10 |
现在我针对这三个**实际基础镜像版本**去查询 OpenJDK 21 的可用版本:
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
# Alpine 3.24 - already confirmed: 21.0.11_p10-r0
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
m = re.search(r'[td].*?([^Package: openjdk-21-jdk \(([^)]+)\)', html)
if m:
    print('Debian 13 (trixie) openjdk-21-jdk:', m.group(1))
else:
    # try alternative pattern
    m2 = re.search(r'openjdk-21-jdk.*?([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+[^\s
Gemini
Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Edited Dockerfile
Viewed Dockerfile:25-59
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.21" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "openjdk21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24" | grep -A 1 'class="version"'`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
try:
    resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
    match = re.search(r'[td].*?([^\n\s]+).*?[/td]', html, re.DOTALL)
    if match: print('Alpine 3.24 version:', match.group(1))
except Exception as e: print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-528.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=openjdk21-jdk&branch=v3.24'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})
try:
    resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
    html = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
    match = re.search(r'[td].*?([^Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
print('Debian:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
"`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, re
url = 'https://packages.debian.org/bookworm-backports/openjdk-21-jdk'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
try:
    html = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode('utf-8')
    m = re.search(r'Package: openjdk-21-jdk \((.*?)\)', html)
    print('Debian-backports:', m.group(1) if m else 'not found')
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-553.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=bookworm" | grep "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-561.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/openjdk-21" | grep -A 2 "bookworm"`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/' | grep -A 10 '"version"'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-571.log`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/j/" | grep "java-21-openjdk-devel" | tail -n 1`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/openjdk-21-jdk" | grep "Package not available"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-586.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep -A 2 -B 2 "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-594.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=openjdk-21-jdk&searchon=names&suite=all&section=all" | grep "bpo12"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | head -n 1`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-605.log`
Viewed fix_exact.py:1-400
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep "deb12"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-618.log`
Ran command: `curl -s 'https://sources.debian.org/api/src/openjdk-21/'`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-628.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'bpo12' | head -n 1`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-635.log`
Ran command: `curl -s "http://security.debian.org/debian-security/pool/updates/main/o/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'openjdk-21-jdk_[^"]*' | grep 'deb12u'`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-643.log`
Ran command: `python3 -c "
import urllib.request, gzip
url = 'http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/bookworm-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz'
req = urllib.request.Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla'})
try:
    data = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
    text = gzip.decompress(data).decode('utf-8')
    for block in text.split('\n\n'):
        if block.startswith('Package: openjdk-21-jdk\n'):
            for line in block.split('\n'):
                if line.startswith('Version: '):
                    print('Found:', line.split(': ')[1])
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
"`
Ran command: `cat /Users/snowdream/.gemini/antigravity-ide/brain/c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc/.system_generated/tasks/task-650.log`
Listed directory c7085f8c-392e-4c2d-b0a1-c059e7698dcc
Ran command: `docker run --rm debian:12.9-slim bash -c "apt-get update -qq && apt-cache madison openjdk-21-jdk"`
Ran command: `curl -s "https://snapshot.debian.org/mr/package/openjdk-21/" | grep -o 'version":"[^"]*"' | sort -u`
结论:
Google 在干嘛?
手指头掰了半个小时,也没算出来 1+1 等于几

模型, 对比, 效率

123128xyz   
gemini 美版豆包,你敢用来写代码//////
wolfie   
gemini 3.1 不理解指令,防御性太强 一直自我发挥,3.5 稍微好了那么一点。
还有 agy 做的也很差,乱七八糟上下文塞的很多。
terence4444   
Prompt 很重要,如果这都没有,别人如何验证?
andrew2558   
大家别再讨论 gemini 了,让他在自我世界里消失吧,我没见过这么差的模型
laminux29   
我是 7 款 AI 同时使用,国外 4 款,国内 3 款。
我自己的感觉是,OpenAI 与 Gemini 像是高材生,对于大多数问题,回答的更好。但国内的普通生 Deepseek 、豆包、千文,偶尔会超神,也就是超过我用的其他所有 AI 。
所以,同时使用多款 AI 才是正解,对于同一个问题,去追究谁更强,没什么意义。AI 不像只有第一名的比武,而是像文无第一的文科比赛。
sn0wdr1am
OP
  
@terence4444
同样的一个问题,Claude 比 Gemini 回答的好。
找 Prompt 问题,找别的理由没意义。
sn0wdr1am
OP
  
@laminux29 Gemini 重度使用。
其实总体表现还可以。
有时候给人很垃圾,钻牛角尖,瞎写脚本,乱替换的感觉,陷入一种无意义的内耗,空转状态。
你指出来,他就道歉,下次还可能犯同样的错误,重复道歉。
laminux29   
@sn0wdr1am 各家 AI 都会发生这种情况。
所以我的策略就是一起用,总有一家 AI 头脑清明。
更重要的是,在有多家 AI 都能答对的情况下,不同的 AI 还能给你补充不同的重要观点。
terence4444   
@sn0wdr1am 民科就是这样的,没办法
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