请教各位，网站如何有效屏蔽dataforseo-bot 蜘蛛爬虫，robots.txt 设置设置了，User-agent: dataforseobot Disallow: / 和User-agent: dataforseo-bot Disallow: / ，没有任何效果，这个流氓蜘蛛一直爬， 爬虫, 蜘蛛
haotui 发表于 2024-12-27 17:01 请教怎么设置 把这个放在配置文件里： #禁止Scrapy等工具的抓取 if ($http_user_agent ~* (Scrapy|HttpClient|crawl|curb|git|Wtrace)) { return 403; } #禁止指定UA及UA为空的访问 if ($http_user_agent ~* "CheckMarkNetwork|Synapse|Nimbostratus-Bot|Dark|scraper|LMAO|Hakai|Gemini|Wappalyzer|masscan|crawler4j|Mappy|Center|eright|aiohttp|MauiBot|Crawler|researchscan|Dispatch|AlphaBot|Census|ips-agent|NetcraftSurveyAgent|ToutiaoSpider|EasyHttp|Iframely|sysscan|fasthttp|muhstik|DeuSu|mstshash|HTTP_Request|ExtLinksBot|package|SafeDNSBot|CPython|SiteExplorer|SSH|MegaIndex|BUbiNG|CCBot|NetTrack|Digincore|aiHitBot|SurdotlyBot|null|SemrushBot|Test|Copied|ltx71|Nmap|DotBot|AdsBot|InetURL|Pcore-HTTP|PocketParser|Wotbox|newspaper|DnyzBot|redback|PiplBot|SMTBot|WinHTTP|Auto Spider 1.0|GrabNet|TurnitinBot|Go-Ahead-Got-It|Download Demon|Go!Zilla|GetWeb!|GetRight|libwww-perl|Cliqzbot|MailChimp|SMTBot|Dataprovider|XoviBot|linkdexbot|SeznamBot|Qwantify|spbot|evc-batch|zgrab|Go-http-client|FeedDemon|Jullo|Feedly|YandexBot|oBot|FlightDeckReports|Linguee Bot|JikeSpider|Indy Library|Alexa Toolbar|AskTbFXTV|AhrefsBot|CrawlDaddy|CoolpadWebkit|Java|UniversalFeedParser|ApacheBench|Microsoft URL Control|Swiftbot|ZmEu|jaunty|Python-urllib|lightDeckReports Bot|YYSpider|DigExt|HttpClient|MJ12bot|EasouSpider|LinkpadBot|Ezooms|^$" ) { return 403; } #禁止非GET|HEAD|POST方式的抓取 if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$) { return 403; } #屏蔽垃圾蜘蛛 if ($request_method ~ ^(HEAD)$ ) { return 444 "FUCK U"; } if ($http_range ~ "\d(9,)") { return 444; } if ($http_user_agent ~* (Amazonbot|SemrushBot|python|Linespider|crawler|DingTalkBot|simplecrawler|ZoominfoBot|zoombot|Neevabot|coccocbot|Facebot|YandexBot|Adsbot|DotBot|Applebot|DataForSeoBot|MJ12bot|BLEXBot|trendictionbot0|trendictionbot|AhrefsBot|hubspot|opensiteexplorer|leiki|webmeup|TinyTestBot|Symfony|PetalBot|proximic|GrapeshotCrawler|YaoSouBot|serpstatbot|Scrapy|Go-http-client|CCBot|CensysInspect|facebookexternalhit|GPTBot|ClaudeBot|Python-urllib|meta-externalagent|Yisouspider)) { return 444; } #禁止访问的文件或目录 location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.htaccess|\.git|\.env|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md) { return 404; }
