本软件旨在帮助小学生通过互动式学习掌握汉字的基本笔画和笔顺。软件采用Tkinter库构建,提供了一个用户友好的图形界面,适合小学生使用。
主要功能:
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技术实现:
效果展示:
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源码
class WinGUI(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.__win()
self.tk_tabs_menu = self.__tk_tabs_menu(self)
self.tk_text_koujue = self.__tk_text_koujue(self.tk_tabs_menu_4)
self.tk_text_ext_rule = self.__tk_text_ext_rule(self.tk_tabs_menu_3)
self.tk_text_common_rule = self.__tk_text_common_rule(self.tk_tabs_menu_2)
self.tk_label_bihua_name_image = self.__tk_label_bihua_name_image(self.tk_tabs_menu_1)
self.tk_text_title = self.__tk_text_title(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_input_search_chinese = self.__tk_input_search_chinese(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_button_search_btn = self.__tk_button_search_btn(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_text_bihua_num = self.__tk_text_bihua_num(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_text_pinyin = self.__tk_text_pinyin(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_label_bishun_img = self.__tk_label_bishun_img(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_button_pre_img = self.__tk_button_pre_img(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_button_next_img = self.__tk_button_next_img(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.bihua_num = 0
self.current_tile = -1
def __win(self):
self.title("汉字笔画工具")
# 设置窗口大小、居中
width = 500
height = 400
screenwidth = self.winfo_screenwidth()
screenheight = self.winfo_screenheight()
geometry = '%dx%d+%d+%d' % (width, height, (screenwidth - width) / 2, (screenheight - height) / 2)
self.geometry(geometry)
self.resizable(width=False, height=False)
def scrollbar_autohide(self, vbar, hbar, widget):
"""自动隐藏滚动条"""
def show():
if vbar: vbar.lift(widget)
if hbar: hbar.lift(widget)
def hide():
if vbar: vbar.lower(widget)
if hbar: hbar.lower(widget)
hide()
widget.bind("", lambda e: show())
if vbar: vbar.bind("", lambda e: show())
if vbar: vbar.bind("", lambda e: hide())
if hbar: hbar.bind("", lambda e: show())
if hbar: hbar.bind("", lambda e: hide())
widget.bind("", lambda e: hide())
def v_scrollbar(self, vbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
widget.configure(yscrollcommand=vbar.set)
vbar.config(command=widget.yview)
vbar.place(relx=(w + x) / pw, rely=y / ph, relheight=h / ph, anchor='ne')
def h_scrollbar(self, hbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
widget.configure(xscrollcommand=hbar.set)
hbar.config(command=widget.xview)
hbar.place(relx=x / pw, rely=(y + h) / ph, relwidth=w / pw, anchor='sw')
def create_bar(self, master, widget, is_vbar, is_hbar, x, y, w, h, pw, ph):
vbar, hbar = None, None
if is_vbar:
vbar = Scrollbar(master)
self.v_scrollbar(vbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph)
if is_hbar:
hbar = Scrollbar(master, orient="horizontal")
self.h_scrollbar(hbar, widget, x, y, w, h, pw, ph)
self.scrollbar_autohide(vbar, hbar, widget)
def __tk_tabs_menu(self, parent):
frame = Notebook(parent)
self.tk_tabs_menu_0 = self.__tk_frame_menu_0(frame)
frame.add(self.tk_tabs_menu_0, text="笔画")
self.tk_tabs_menu_1 = self.__tk_frame_menu_1(frame)
frame.add(self.tk_tabs_menu_1, text="笔画名称表")
self.tk_tabs_menu_2 = self.__tk_frame_menu_2(frame)
frame.add(self.tk_tabs_menu_2, text="笔顺一般规则")
self.tk_tabs_menu_3 = self.__tk_frame_menu_3(frame)
frame.add(self.tk_tabs_menu_3, text="笔顺补充规则")
self.tk_tabs_menu_4 = self.__tk_frame_menu_4(frame)
frame.add(self.tk_tabs_menu_4, text="笔顺口诀")
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_frame_menu_0(self, parent):
frame = Frame(parent)
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_frame_menu_1(self, parent):
frame = Frame(parent)
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_frame_menu_2(self, parent):
frame = Frame(parent)
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_frame_menu_3(self, parent):
frame = Frame(parent)
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_frame_menu_4(self, parent):
frame = Frame(parent)
frame.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
return frame
def __tk_text_koujue(self, parent):
"""
笔顺口诀
"""
text = tk.Text(parent, spacing2=25, bd=0, wrap="word", font=("微软雅黑", 14))
text.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
text.insert(tk.END, "从上到下为主,从左到右为辅。\r\n上下左右俱全,根据层次分组;\r\n横竖交叉先横,撇捺交叉先撇;\r\n中间突出先中,右上有点后补;\r\n上包下时先外,下包上时先内;\r\n"
"三框首横末折,大囗最后封底;\r\n分歧遵照《规范》,做到流畅美观。")
text.config(state='disabled')
return text
def __tk_text_ext_rule(self, parent):
text = tk.Text(parent, spacing2=25, bd=0, wrap="word", font=("微软雅黑", 14))
text.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
text.insert(tk.END,
"1.点在上部或左上,先写点:衣 立 为\r\n2.点在右上或在字里,后写点:发 瓦 我\r\n3.上右和上左包围结构的字,先外后里:厅 座 屋\r\n4.左下包围结构的字,先里后外:远 "
"建 廷\r\n5.左下右包围结构的字,先里后外:凶 画\r\n6.左上右包围结构的字,先里后外:同 用 风\r\n7.上左下包围结构的字,先上后里在左下:医 巨 匠 区")
text.config(state='disabled')
return text
def __tk_text_common_rule(self, parent):
text = tk.Text(parent, spacing2=25, bd=0, wrap="word", font=("微软雅黑", 14))
text.place(x=0, y=0, width=500, height=400)
text.insert(tk.END,
"1.先撇后捺 : 人 八 入\r\n2.先横后竖:十 王 干\r\n3.从上到下:三 竟 音\r\n4.从左到右:理 利 礼 明 湖\r\n5.先外后里: 问 同 "
"司\r\n6.先外后里在封口:国 圆 园 圈\r\n7.先中间后两边:小 水\r\n")
text.config(state='disabled')
return text
def __tk_label_bihua_name_image(self, parent):
global img # 使用全局变量来保持对图片对象的引用
try:
# 打开图片文件
img = Image.open("bihua.png")
# 获取Label的宽度和高度
label_width = 500
label_height = 400
# 计算图片的原始宽高比
original_ratio = img.size[0] / img.size[1]
# 根据Label的尺寸和图片的宽高比计算新的图片尺寸
if original_ratio >= 1: # 宽度大于高度
new_width = label_width
new_height = int(new_width / original_ratio)
else: # 高度大于宽度
new_height = label_height
new_width = int(new_height * original_ratio)
# 调整图片尺寸以适应Label的尺寸,同时保持宽高比
img = img.resize((new_width, new_height - 35), )
# 将PIL图片对象转换为Tkinter的PhotoImage对象
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img)
# 创建Label,并设置图片和位置
label = Label(parent, image=img, anchor="center")
label.place(x=(label_width - new_width) // 2, y=(label_height - new_height) // 2, width=new_width,
height=new_height)
return label
except IOError:
logging.error("图片文件bihua.png未找到或无法打开。")
def __tk_text_title(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, justify="center", font=("微软雅黑", 18), foreground="red")
ipt.place(x=175, y=12, width=150, height=53)
ipt.insert(tk.END, "汉字笔画工具")
ipt.config(state='disabled')
return ipt
def __tk_input_search_chinese(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, justify="center", font=("微软雅黑", 24))
ipt.place(x=20, y=116, width=59, height=58)
return ipt
def __tk_button_search_btn(self, parent):
btn = Button(parent, text="搜索", takefocus=False, command=self.tk_button_search_click)
btn.place(x=91, y=117, width=66, height=57)
return btn
def tk_button_search_click(self):
# 清除数据
self.bihua_num = 0
self.current_tile = -1
self.tk_text_bihua_num = self.__tk_text_bihua_num(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
self.tk_text_pinyin = self.__tk_text_pinyin(self.tk_tabs_menu_0)
chinese = self.tk_input_search_chinese.get()
if not chinese:
messagebox.showerror("提示", message="搜索汉字不能为空")
return
elif len(chinese) > 1:
messagebox.showerror("提示", message="搜索汉字不能超过1个")
return
assets = './assets'
if not os.path.exists(assets):
os.mkdir(assets)
chinese_dir = os.path.join(assets, chinese)
if not os.path.exists(chinese_dir):
# 创建目录
os.mkdir(chinese_dir)
# 假设chinese是单个汉字字符,chinese_ord是其Unicode编码
chinese_ord = ord(chinese)
# 构造汉字笔顺动画图片和笔顺规范图片的URL
hanzi_url = f'https://bishun.net/hanzi/{chinese_ord}'
donghua_url = f'https://bishun.net/assets/bishun/donghua/bishundonghua-{chinese_ord}.gif'
fenbu_url = f'https://bishun.net/assets/bishun/fenbu/bishun-{chinese_ord}.png'
try:
# 请求汉字信息页面
response = requests.get(hanzi_url)
if response.status_code == 200:
# 解析网页内容
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
# 这里需要根据网页结构来定位笔画数和读音的元素
# 例如,如果它们位于具有特定class的元素内,可以使用soup.find()或soup.select()
# 以下代码仅为示例,需要根据实际网页结构进行调整
bi_shu = soup.select('.bishun-hanzi-info-right')[1].text
du_yin = soup.select('.bishun-hanzi-info-right')[2].text
print(f"笔画数:{bi_shu},读音:{du_yin}")
with open(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.txt'), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(f"{bi_shu}\n{du_yin}")
# 请求并下载笔顺动画图片
donghua_response = requests.get(donghua_url)
if donghua_response.status_code == 200:
with open(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.gif'), 'wb') as f:
f.write(donghua_response.content)
# 请求并下载笔顺规范图片
fenbu_response = requests.get(fenbu_url)
if fenbu_response.status_code == 200:
with open(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.png'), 'wb') as f:
f.write(fenbu_response.content)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logging.error(f"请求失败:{e}")
# 读取汉字信息文件
with open(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.txt'), 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
bi_shu = lines[0].strip()
self.tk_text_bihua_num.insert(tk.END, f'笔画: {bi_shu}')
self.tk_text_bihua_num.config(state='disabled')
du_yin = lines[1].strip()
self.tk_text_pinyin.insert(tk.END, f'读音: {du_yin}')
self.tk_text_pinyin.config(state='disabled')
self.bihua_num = int(bi_shu)
# 显示完整字图片gif self.tk_label_bishun_img
global img1 # 使用全局变量来保持对图片对象的引用
# 打开图片文件
img1 = Image.open(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.gif'))
# 获取Label的宽度和高度
label_width = 137
label_height = 138
# 计算图片的原始宽高比
original_ratio = img1.size[0] / img1.size[1]
# 根据Label的尺寸和图片的宽高比计算新的图片尺寸
if original_ratio >= 1: # 宽度大于高度
new_width = label_width
new_height = int(new_width / original_ratio)
else: # 高度大于宽度
new_height = label_height
new_width = int(new_height * original_ratio)
# 调整图片尺寸以适应Label的尺寸,同时保持宽高比
img1 = img1.resize((new_width - 15, new_height - 15), )
# 将PIL图片对象转换为Tkinter的PhotoImage对象
img1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(img1)
self.tk_label_bishun_img.config(image=img1)
# 提前加载笔顺规范
global tiles
tiles = self.load_and_split_image(os.path.join(chinese_dir, f'{chinese}.png'), self.bihua_num)
def __tk_text_bihua_num(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, justify="left", font=("微软雅黑", 16))
ipt.place(x=169, y=115, width=91, height=60)
return ipt
def __tk_text_pinyin(self, parent):
ipt = Entry(parent, justify="left", font=("微软雅黑", 14))
ipt.place(x=272, y=116, width=220, height=58)
return ipt
def __tk_label_bishun_img(self, parent):
label = Label(parent, text="", anchor="center", )
label.place(x=180, y=215, width=137, height=138)
return label
def __tk_button_pre_img(self, parent):
btn = Button(parent, text="上一笔", takefocus=False, command=lambda: self.__pre_img_click())
btn.place(x=80, y=257, width=77, height=56)
return btn
def __tk_button_next_img(self, parent):
btn = Button(parent, text="下一笔", takefocus=False, command=lambda: self.__next_img_click())
btn.place(x=337, y=254, width=82, height=59)
return btn
def __pre_img_click(self):
if 0
适用人群:
本软件特别适合刚开始学习汉字书写的小学生,也适用于对外汉语学习者了解汉字笔画。
下载地址
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