有时候帮别人从网页上复制一些国家法规，整下来按公文排版是个麻烦事。
Windows上还有各种插件，国产系统上可没啥辅助工具。
尝试着学习下python-docx，过程中遇到很多问题，懂得这个的大神麻烦指导下。
发文的格式复杂些，目前尚未解决问题较多，先上一个简单的国务院令的代码。
存在问题：
WX20230319-223908.png (102.39 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码 set_bold = re.findall('(?python-docx中，通过run修改文字，会导致整段的文字格式全部变化，退而求其次，
先分割再拼接完成了效果，方法有点笨，希望能有懂得大神指导下。
先上最终效果
源网站：
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测试效果：
WX20230319-221329.png (169.65 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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WX20230319-221354.png (251 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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WX20230319-221417.png (189.22 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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换一篇测试：
WX20230319-221616.png (263.73 KB, 下载次数: 0)
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完整代码：
[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT, WD_LINE_SPACING, WD_BREAK
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Pt, Cm, RGBColor
# 常用中英文标点转换
def E_trans_to_C(string):
E_pun = u',!?[]【】()'
C_pun = u'，！？〔〕〔〕（）《》'
table= {ord(f):ord(t) for f,t in zip(E_pun,C_pun)}
return string.translate(table)
# 设置页面样式
def setDocument():
# -----------文档部分设置-------------#
document = Document()
# 文档页面设置
# A4和页边距
document.sections[0].page_height = Cm(29.7)
document.sections[0].page_width = Cm(22)
document.sections[0].left_margin = Cm(2.8)
document.sections[0].right_margin = Cm(2.6)
document.sections[0].top_margin = Cm(2.5)
document.sections[0].bottom_margin = Cm(2.5)
return document
def AddFooterNumber(run):
fldChar1 = OxmlElement('w:fldChar') # creates a new element
fldChar1.set(qn('w:fldCharType'), 'begin') # sets attribute on element
instrText = OxmlElement('w:instrText')
instrText.set(qn('xml:space'), 'preserve') # sets attribute on element
instrText.text = 'Page'
fldChar2 = OxmlElement('w:fldChar')
fldChar2.set(qn('w:fldCharType'), 'separate')
t = OxmlElement('w:t')
t.text = "Seq"
fldChar2.append(t)
fldChar4 = OxmlElement('w:fldChar')
fldChar4.set(qn('w:fldCharType'), 'end')
r_element = run._r
r_element.append(fldChar1)
r_element.append(instrText)
r_element.append(fldChar2)
r_element.append(fldChar4)
def InsertPageNumber(Doc):
footer = Doc.sections[0].footer # 获取第一个节的页脚
footer.is_linked_to_previous = True # 编号续前一节
paragraph = footer.paragraphs[0] # 获取页脚的第一个段落
paragraph.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 页脚居中对齐
run_footer = paragraph.add_run() # 添加页脚内容
AddFooterNumber(run_footer)
run_footer.first_line_indent = Pt(-32)
font = run_footer.font
font.name = 'Times New Roman' # 新罗马字体
font.size = Pt(14) # 14号字体
font.bold = False # 不加粗
# 设置正文样式
def setContent(content):
content = document.add_paragraph(content)
document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'仿宋_GB2312'
document.styles['Normal'].font.size = Pt(16)
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'仿宋_GB2312') # 中文字体
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:ascii'), u'Times New Roman') # 西文字体
# document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = document.styles['Normal'].font.size * 2
document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(32)
document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.line_spacing_rule = WD_LINE_SPACING.EXACTLY # 行距固定值
document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28) # 行距
document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
document.styles['Normal'].paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.JUSTIFY #LEFT,RIGHT,CENTER,JUSTIFY(两端对齐),DISTRIBUTE(分散对齐)
return content
# w:ascii -用于前128个Unicode代码点
# w:cs -用于复杂的脚本代码点
# w:eastAsia -用于东亚代码点
# w:hAnsi -代表 高ANSI ，但实际上是对其他三个代码点之一未指定的所有代码点的捕获。
# 设置一级标题样式
def setHead1(head_1):
head = document.add_heading()
head.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 居中对齐
head_1 = E_trans_to_C(head_1)
run = head.add_run(head_1)
run.font.name = u'方正小标宋简体'
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'方正小标宋简体')
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:ascii'), u'Times New Roman')
document.styles['Heading 1'].font.size = Pt(22) # 字体大小二号
document.styles['Heading 1'].font.color.rgb=RGBColor(0x00,0x00,0x00) #标题颜色
document.styles['Heading 1'].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(0) # 首行缩进
document.styles['Heading 1'].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(39)
document.styles['Heading 1'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 1'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 1'].font.bold = False # 不加粗
return run
# 设置文号样式
def setNumber(head_6):
head = document.add_heading(level=6)
head.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 居中对齐
head_6 = E_trans_to_C(head_6)
run = head.add_run(head_6)
run.font.name = u'楷体_GB2312'
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'楷体_GB2312')
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:ascii'), u'Times New Roman')
document.styles['Heading 6'].font.size = Pt(16) # 字体大小二号
document.styles['Heading 6'].font.color.rgb=RGBColor(0x00,0x00,0x00) #标题颜色
document.styles['Heading 6'].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Pt(0) # 首行缩进
document.styles['Heading 6'].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28)
document.styles['Heading 6'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 6'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 6'].font.italic = False # 倾斜
document.styles['Heading 6'].font.bold = False # 加粗
return run
# 设置二级标题样式
def setHead2(head_2):
head = document.add_heading(level=2)
head.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 左对齐
head_2 = E_trans_to_C(head_2)
run = head.add_run(head_2)
run.font.name = u'黑体'
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'黑体')
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:ascii'), u'Times New Roman')
document.styles['Heading 2'].font.size = Pt(16) # 字体三号
document.styles['Heading 2'].font.color.rgb=RGBColor(0x00,0x00,0x00) #标题颜色
document.styles['Heading 2'].paragraph_format.first_line_indent = 0
document.styles['Heading 2'].paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(28)
document.styles['Heading 2'].paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 2'].paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(0)
document.styles['Heading 2'].font.bold = False # 不加粗
return run
if __name__ == '__main__':
document = setDocument()
footer = InsertPageNumber(document)
url = 'http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-07/22/content_5626534.htm'
response = requests.get(url)
response.encoding = response.apparent_encoding
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, features="html.parser") # 用html解析器(parser)来分析我们requests得到的html文字内容，soup就是我们解析出来的结果
company_item = soup.find("td", class_="b12c") # find是查找，find_all查找全部。查找标记名是div并且class属性是detail_head的全部元素
title = soup.find("title").text.split('（')[0]
news = company_item.text.strip() # strip() 方法用于移除字符串头尾指定的字符（默认为空格或换行符）或字符序列。在这里就是移除多余的尖括号的html数据
# 使用.split('\n')或.splitlines()分割
format_news = news.splitlines()
# new = new.replace('\n','\r')
Contents = {}
for i in range(len(format_news)):
# setHead1(format_news)
set_head1 = re.findall('(?= len(format_news.encode()):
rightIndent = ((len(format_news[i-1].encode()) - len(format_news.encode()))/2 + 4) * 8
# print(rightIndent)
Contents[i - 1].paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(64) # 右对齐
Contents.paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(rightIndent) # 右对齐
elif len(format_news[i-1].encode())
